Machame Route

Distance: 62 kilometers (37 miles)
Elevation gain: 5,380ft to 19,341ft (1,639m to 5,895m)
Duration: 6 or 7 days
Acclimatization: Good
Terrain: Varied, including rainforest, moorland, alpine desert, and artic
Challenge: Moderate to difficult

Overview of the Machame Route

The Machame Route, also known as the "Whiskey Route," is one of the most popular and picturesque trails up Mount Kilimanjaro. It is renowned for its stunning landscapes, diverse climatic zones, and well-structured acclimatization profile. The Machame Route is a top choice for climbers seeking a challenging and immersive Kilimanjaro experience. It attracts both beginners and experienced trekkers due to its moderate difficulty and high success rates, especially when extended to seven days.

Key Highlights of the Machame Route

1. Diverse and Scenic Landscapes: The Machame Route is widely regarded as the most scenic of all Kilimanjaro routes. It takes trekkers through five distinct climatic zones, starting in the lush tropical rainforests on the southern slopes of Kilimanjaro, progressing through moorlands and alpine deserts, and culminating in the glacial regions near the summit. Along the way, trekkers pass iconic landmarks like the Shira Plateau, Lava Tower, and the stunning Barranco Wall, making each day of the journey uniquely beautiful.

2. Popular for a Reason: The Machame Route is chosen by approximately 35-50% of all climbers on Kilimanjaro, making it one of the busiest trails on the mountain. Its popularity comes from the route's combination of challenge, beauty, and accessibility, which provides a classic Kilimanjaro experience. Although nicknamed the "Whiskey Route" to imply a tougher climb compared to the "Coca-Cola" Marangu Route, it is still very manageable for trekkers in good physical condition.

3. Flexible Itineraries with High Success Rates: The Machame Route is available in both six and seven-day variations. The seven-day itinerary is recommended because it allows an extra day for acclimatization, significantly improving the chances of reaching the summit. Success rates for the seven-day climb are around 93.1% for reaching Uhuru Peak, compared to 87.3% for the six-day version. This makes the seven-day Machame Route one of the best options for those prioritizing summit success.

4. Camping Experience: The Machame Route offers a full camping experience, with trekkers sleeping in tents at designated campsites along the trail. This provides an adventurous and immersive experience in the mountain environment. While the route has facilities at each campsite, trekkers should be prepared for camping conditions and colder nights as they ascend.

5. Challenging but Rewarding: The Machame Route is considered moderately difficult due to its steeper sections and altitude gain, but it is highly rewarding. One of the most challenging parts is the ascent of the Barranco Wall, which is steep but manageable. It requires some scrambling and a steady focus. Despite its daunting appearance, the Barranco Wall is often a favorite part of the trek, offering incredible views and a sense of accomplishment once at the top.

6. Crowds and High Traffic: The Machame Route is very popular and can get crowded, especially during peak trekking seasons (June to October and December to February). Campsites and trails can be busy, which might take away from the feeling of wilderness. However, the camaraderie among trekkers and the shared experience of conquering Kilimanjaro often make up for the crowded conditions.

7. Summit Approach via Barafu Camp: "The summit approach of the Machame Route starts from Barafu Camp, situated on the southeastern side of Kilimanjaro. Climbers begin their final ascent at midnight, tackling steep and challenging slopes to reach Uhuru Peak by sunrise. The descent follows the Mweka Route, offering new perspectives and scenery on the way down.

8. Ideal for a Classic Kilimanjaro Experience: The Machame Route embodies the essence of a Kilimanjaro climb. It is challenging, scenic, and features diverse landscapes. This route offers trekkers an iconic experience, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a balanced mix of adventure, natural beauty, and success on Africa’s highest peak.

The Machame Route is an excellent option for climbers looking for a fulfilling Kilimanjaro adventure. Its picturesque landscapes, high success rates, and challenging yet manageable trekking days make it suitable for both beginners and experienced hikers. Although it can be crowded at times, the stunning views and immersive camping experience more than make up for it, offering a memorable journey to the Roof of Africa.

Machame Route FAQ for Kilimanjaro Climbing

1. What makes the Machame Route unique compared to other Kilimanjaro routes?

The Machame Route, also known as the "Whiskey Route," is famous for its breathtaking scenery, varied landscapes, and excellent acclimatization profile. The route takes trekkers through five distinct climatic zones, from lush rainforests to alpine deserts and glacial landscapes near the summit. With iconic landmarks like the Shira Plateau, Lava Tower, and Barranco Wall, the Machame Route offers one of the most comprehensive and scenic experiences on Kilimanjaro.

2. How difficult is the Machame Route, and who is it suitable for?

The Machame Route is considered moderately difficult due to its steep sections and variable terrain, including the Barranco Wall, which requires some scrambling. It is suitable for trekkers with a good level of fitness and determination.

The 7-day itinerary is highly recommended as it provides a gradual acclimatization profile, making the trek more accessible for beginners. The 6-day option is more challenging and should be considered only by those with prior high-altitude trekking experience.

3. How long does the Machame Route take, and what is the total distance?

The Machame Route spans about 62 kilometers (37 miles) and can be completed in 6 or 7 days. The 7-day option is recommended for better acclimatization and higher summit success rates. Including arrival and departure days, the total trip typically takes 10 days. The longer itinerary provides a better balance between hiking effort and altitude gain, improving the overall experience and success rate.

4. What is the summit success rate for the Machame Route?

The Machame Route has high summit success rates, especially for the 7-day itinerary, with around 93.1% of trekkers reaching Uhuru Peak. The 6-day itinerary has a lower success rate of about 87.3% due to reduced acclimatization time. The route's climb-high, sleep-low profile helps with acclimatization, making it one of the more successful routes on Kilimanjaro.

5. Why is the Machame Route called the "Whiskey Route"?

The Machame Route is often called the "Whiskey Route" because it is traditionally seen as more challenging than the "Coca-Cola Route" of Marangu, which is considered easier. Despite its reputation, the Machame Route is quite accessible with proper preparation and offers a more adventurous, scenic, and rewarding climb.

6. How does the Machame Route compare to the Lemosho Route?

Both the Machame and Lemosho routes are quite similar, offering scenic views, high success rates, and excellent acclimatization profiles. The main difference lies in their starting points: Machame begins at 1,800 meters, providing a more gradual acclimatization experience, while Lemosho starts higher at 3,414 meters. Lemosho is less crowded in the early days and includes an extra day in the rainforest, making it a more remote and tranquil option.

7. What kind of scenery can be expected on the Machame Route?

The Machame Route is widely regarded as one of the most picturesque routes on Kilimanjaro, as it passes through five distinct climatic zones. Trekkers will have the opportunity to journey through lush rainforests, moorlands adorned with unique flora such as the Dendrosenecio kilimanjari, and high alpine deserts featuring stunning rock formations. Additionally, the route offers magnificent views of Kibo Peak, the Southern Ice Field, and the Barranco Wall, ensuring an ever-changing and visually captivating experience.

8. Is the Machame Route suitable for beginners?

The 7-day Machame Route is an excellent option for beginners because of its favorable acclimatization profile and high success rates. The gradual ascent helps newcomers adjust to the altitude, and no technical climbing skills are required. However, the shorter 6-day version is more strenuous and should only be attempted by those with previous trekking experience or acclimatization.

9. When is the best time to climb the Machame Route?

The optimal time to climb the Machame Route is during the dry seasons from January to March and from June to October when weather conditions are most stable. The months of July to September are especially favored due to the clear skies and mild temperatures. While the route is open throughout the year, it is recommended to steer clear of the rainy seasons from April to May and from November to December, as the trails can become muddy and slippery.

10. What are the camping conditions on the Machame Route?

The Machame Route is a camping route. This means that trekkers will sleep in tents at designated campsites along the trail. Porters carry camping equipment and set up tents at each site, providing a rugged yet well-supported mountain experience. Campsites are equipped with basic facilities, but trekkers should be prepared for colder.

Seven Day Itinerary

Day 1: Machame Gate to Machame Camp

The trek begins after a 3-4 hour drive from Arusha to the Machame Gate. The trail winds up through the dense rainforest, climbing steadily along a ridge until you reach Machame Camp, where you spend the night.

Elevation: 1,640 m to 2,850 m / 5,380 ft to 9,350 ft
Distance: 11 km / 7 miles
Hiking Time: 5-7 hours
Habitat: Rainforest

Day 2: Machame Camp to Shira 2 Camp

Leaving the rainforest behind, the trail continues upward through steep and rocky ridges. You will traverse the Shira Plateau with beautiful heather and open moorland, crossing a large river gorge before reaching Shira 2 Camp.

Elevation: 2,850 m to 3,810 m / 9,350 ft to 12,500 ft
Distance: 5 km / 3 miles
Hiking Time: 4-6 hours
Habitat: Heath

Day 3: Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower to Barranco Camp

TodaToday'sk takes you eastward, climbing a ridge before heading southeast toward the towering Lava Tower, a massive 300-foot volcanic rock formation. After lunch at Lava Tower, you descend through the remarkable Senecio Forest, eventually reaching Barranco Camp. Although the day begins and ends at the same elevation, the time spent at higher altitudes helps with acclimatization.

Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower

Elevation: 3,810 m to 4,630 m / 12,500 ft to 15,190 ft
Distance: 7 km / 4 miles
Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
Habitat: Alpine Desert

Lava Tower to Barranco Camp

Elevation: 4,630 m to 3,970 m / 15,190 ft to 13,044 ft
Distance: 3 km / 2 miles
Hiking Time: 2-3 hours
Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 4: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp

The day begins with a descent into a ravine, followed by a climb up the Great Barranco Wall. Although it may seem intimidating, it's a non-technical climb, and once you reach the top, you'll be treated to breathtaking views. After that, you'll proceed along a trail with a series of ascents and descents until you arrive at Karanga Camp, where you can rest and acclimatize.

Elevation: 3,970 m to 3,995 m / 13,044 ft to 13,106 ft
Distance: 5 km / 3 miles
Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 5: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp

After leaving Karanga Camp, the trail meets the junction with the Mweka Trail. You will continue ascending to Barafu Camp, where you will complete the Southern Circuit, which offers panoramic summit views. At Barafu, you will prepare for the summit push with an early dinner and rest.

Elevation: 3,995 m to 4,673 m / 13,106 ft to 15,331 ft
Distance: 4 km / 2 miles
Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 6: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp

At around midnight, the final ascent to the summit begins, which makes this the most challenging part of the trek. You will battle the cold and wind as you climb steadily in the dark for several hours, reaching Stella Point in time for a breathtaking sunrise. The final push to Uhuru Peak will mark your arrival at the highest point in Africa. After celebrating, you will descend straight to Mweka Camp, where you will have a lunch break at Barafu. The descent is rocky, so trekking poles can be beneficial.

Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak

Elevation: 4,673 m to 5,895 m / 15,331 ft to 19,341 ft
Distance: 5 km / 3 miles
Hiking Time: 7-8 hours
Habitat: Arctic

Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp

Elevation: 5,895 m to 3,068 m / 19,341 ft to 10,065 ft /
Distance: 12 km / 7 miles
Hiking Time: 4-6 hours
Habitat: Rainforest

Day 7: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate

You will hike from Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate on the final day. As you descend to lower elevations, be prepared for wet and muddy conditions. Once you reach the gate, you can collect your summit certificates. A vehicle will then transport you back to your hotel.

Elevation: 3,068 m to 1,640 m / 10,065 ft to 5,380 ft
Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
Habitat: Rainforest

Six Day Itinerary

Day 1:Machame Gate to Machame Camp

The drive from Arusha to the Machame Gate takes about 3-4 hours, The journey passes through the village of Machame which is located on the lower slopes of the mountain. As we leave the park gate, we walk through the dense rain forest on a winding trail up a ridge until we reach the Machame Camp

Elevation: 1790 m to 3010 m / 5,872 ft to 9,875 ft
Distance: 11 km/7 miles,
Hiking Time: 5-7 hours
Habitat: Rain Forest

Day 2: Machame Camp to Shira 2 Camp

We leave the glades of the rain forest and continue on an ascending path up to a steep, rocky ridge. On the Shira Plateau, we pass through heather and open moorlands, then cross a large river gorge to Shira 2 Camp.

Elevation: 3010 m to 3,505 m / 9,875 ft to 11,500 ft
Distance: 5.4km / 3.4mi
Hiking Time: 5-6 hours
Habitat: Health

Day 3: Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower to Barranco Camp

We continue to the east up a ridge and then head southeast towards the Lava Tower – a 300 ft tall volcanic rock formation. We descend down to Barranco Camp through the strange but beautiful Senecio Forest. Although you begin and end the day at the same elevation, the time spent at higher altitude is very beneficial for acclimatization.

Elevation: 3,900 m to 4,600 m to 3,900 m / 12,795 ft to 15,092 ft to 12,795 ft
Distance: 12 km / 7.45 miles
Hiking Time: 6-8 hours
Habitat: Heath

Day 4: Barranco Camp to Barafu Camp

Our day starts by descending into the Great Barranco, a huge ravine. We then exit steeply, up the Great Barranco Wall, which divides us from the southeastern slopes of Kibo. It’s a climb over rock, not technical, but long and tiring. Passing underneath the Heim and Kersten glaciers, we head towards the Karanga valley, which is our last stop for fresh water before the summit. Scree now forms the terrain as we walk through arid and desolate land towards Barafu camp.

Elevation: 3,900 m to 4,673 m / 12,795 ft 15,331 ft
Distance: 12 km / 7.45 miles
Hiking Time: 6-8 hours
Habitat: Heath

Day 5: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Millennium Camp

We start off at around midnight, and walk steeply upwards to the summit glaciers. We will be climbing scree for 4 to 5 hours but gain incredible height over a short distance. The views are spectacular. We should be on the crater rim at Stella Point (5739m) as the first rays of the sun hit us. Spectacular ice cliffs within the crater surround us and the views to jagged Mawenzi peak and beyond are breathtaking. Another hour’s walking takes us to the summit, Uhuru Peak (5895m). We begin our descent by returning to Stella Point and then descending on scree slope and track back to Barafu Camp for breakfast, before finally heading down to Millennium Camp for a long well-earned rest.

Elevation: 4,673 m to 5895 m to 3790 m / 15,331 ft to 19,431 ft to 12,434 ft
Distance: 13.4km / 8.3mi
Hiking Time: 12 – 15 hours
Habitat: Heath

Day 6: Millennium Camp to Mweka Gate

After a restful night, you will begin your final descent to Mweka Gate, where you will receive your summit certificates and head back to the hotel.

Elevation: 3790 m m to 1,640 m / 12,434 ft to 5,380 ft

Distance: 10km / 6.5 miles

Hiking Time: 4-5 hours

Habitat: Rainforest

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