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Everything You Need To Know About Kilimanjaro's Northern Circuit Route

Updated: Apr 26


Two trekkers hiking up a trail on Mount Kilimanjaro


The Northern Circuit Route is a hidden gem on Mount Kilimanjaro, cherished for its tranquility and unspoiled wilderness. This less-traveled trail is a haven for those seeking solitude and the most diverse ecosystems on the mountain. Offering a truly immersive experience, the Northern Circuit Route is a journey of remarkable beauty and adventure.


Overview of the Northern Circuit


The Northern Circuit Route is the longest trail to the summit of Kilimanjaro, spanning approximately 97 kilometers (60.3 miles). This extensive route typically takes around eight to ten days to complete, making it one of the lengthier options. Trekkers begin on the northern side of the mountain, following a circular path around the peak.


Core Information:

  • Distance: 88 km (53 miles)

  • Elevation gain: 7,742 to 19,341 feet (2,359 to 5,895 meters)

  • Duration: 8-10 days

  • Acclimatization: Good

  • Terrain: Varied, including rain forest, heath, alpine desert, and artic

  • Challenge: Moderate to difficult


Features:

  • High summit success rate

  • Well-paced ascent for proper acclimatization

  • Scenic Views

  • Immersive journey through diverse ecosystems


Considerations:

  • More expensive than other routes

  • May experience fatigue due to its extended itinerary

  • The forest section may be muddy during certain periods

How long does it take to climb?


Trekkers embarking on the Northern Circuit Route should prepare for a longer adventure, as the journey typically takes eight to ten days. The extended duration is essential for acclimatization and allows trekkers to fully immerse themselves in the diverse landscapes and wildlife that Kilimanjaro offers.


How physically demanding is the route?


The Northern Circuit demands a considerable level of physical fitness and endurance. It is a route that not only tests one's physical prowess but also their mental stamina, over a period that typically spans eight days of trekking. It is highly recommended that climbers engage in preparatory exercises and training months before attempting the climb. The sheer length of the trek, which outstretches other routes, requires trekkers to sustain their energy and strength over many days.



Hiker with  backpack hiking up Mount Kilimanjaro


What is the summit success rate?


The Northern Circuit Route enjoys a commendable summit success rate of approximately 90%. This high success rate is attributed to the route's extended duration, which allows trekkers to acclimatize properly and increases their chances of a successful summit.


How much time is required for acclimatization?


The Northern Circuit Route offers a well-paced ascent, ideal for acclimatization. Trekkers have ample time to adjust to the altitude, minimizing the risk of altitude sickness and increasing their chances of reaching the summit safely.


What are the advantages and disadvantages?


One of the most significant advantages of the Northern Circuit Route is its seclusion. This route is far less traveled, ensuring trekkers a sense of solitude and intimacy with the mountain. The Northern Circuit also boasts a diverse range of landscapes, from lush rainforests to arctic-like conditions near the summit.


On the downside, the extended duration of this route may not be suitable for trekkers with limited time. Additionally, its isolation can make logistics more challenging, and the route may be more expensive due to its remote starting point.


What camps are on the Northern Circuit Route?


  • Mti Mkubwa

  • Shira 1 Camp

  • Moir Hut

  • Eland Camp

  • Third Cave

  • School Hut

  • Mweka Camp


Vista overlooking valley and rock peak on Mount Kilimanjaro


Is there Hut accommodation?


No, the Northern Circuit Route involves tent camping.


What kind of scenic views can you expect?


The Northern Circuit Route offers trekkers breathtaking views of Kilimanjaro's northern slopes and remote wilderness. With its diverse ecosystems, this trail provides stunning scenery, from dense rainforests to high-alpine deserts. Trekkers will be captivated by the ever-changing landscapes and unique perspectives of the mountain.


Our Opinion


The Northern Circuit Route is a spectacular choice for trekkers who value solitude and desire an extended and diverse journey through Kilimanjaro's untouched wilderness. Be prepared for the challenge and the rewards of an unforgettable adventure. With its remarkable summit success rate and scenery, the Northern Circuit Route promises an experience of a lifetime.


Sample 8 Day Itinerary


DAY 1

Lemosho Gate to Mti Mkubwa

We depart Arusha to Lemosho Gate, which takes about 3 hours, we will complete entry formalities, also we will have lunch before we begin hiking through undisturbed forest which winds to the first camp site.

Elevation: 7,742 ft to 9,498 ft Distance: 6 km/4 miles Hiking Time: 3-4 hours Habitat: Rain Forest


DAY 2

Mti Mkubwa to Shira 1 Camp

We continue on the trail leading out of the rain forest and into a savannah of tall grasses, heather and volcanic rock draped with lichen beards. As we ascend through the lush rolling hills and cross several streams, we reach the Shira Ridge before dropping gently down to Shira 1 Camp. Here we catch our first glimpse of Kibo across the plateau.

Elevation: 9,498 ft to 11,500 ft Distance: 8 km/5 miles Hiking Time: 5-6 hours Habitat: Heath


DAY 3

Shira 1 Camp to Moir Hut

We explore the Shira Plateau. It is a gentle walk east on moorland meadows towards Moir hut, The heath zone displays abundant wildflowers and unique Senecio trees.

Elevation: 11,500 ft to 13580 ft. Distance: 11 km/ Hiking Time: 5-6 hours Habitat: Alpine Desert



Small camp on Mount Kilimanjaro with the summit in the background


DAY 4

Moir Hut to Eland Camp

We trek out of Moir Valley with a moderately steep climb, then hike to the summit of Lent Hills before returning to the main trail. The path crosses a rock field and gently undulates before reaching Eland Camp. This section of the trail offers great views across the plains that lie north of Kilimanjaro and stretch out to the Kenyan/Tanzanian border.

Elevation: 13,580 ft to 13,200 ft Distance: 12 km/7 miles Hiking Time: 5-7 hours Habitat: Alpine Desert


DAY 5

Eland Camp to Third Cave

As we head up Eland Ridge, the terrain becomes increasingly sparse. This route is rarely travelled and we will enjoy its mountain wilderness feel. We trek through remote valleys on to the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro until we arrive at Third Cave.

Elevation: 13,200 ft to 12,700 ft Distance: 6 km/4 mikes Hiking Time: 3-hours Habitat: Heath


DAY 6

Third Cave to School Hut

We climb steadily up and over the “Saddle,” which sits between Kibo and Mawenzi. We continue on to our camp, School Hut. Once here we rest, enjoy an early dinner to prepare for the summit night.

Elevation: 12,700 ft to 15,600 ft Distance: 5 km/3 miles Hiking Time: 4-5 hours Habitat: Alpine Desert


DAY 7

School Hut to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp

Very early in the morning (around midnight), we begin our push to the summit. This is the most mentally and physically challenging portion of the trek. The wind and cold at this elevation and time of day can be extreme. We ascend in the darkness for several hours while taking frequent, but short, breaks.

At Gilman’s point (18,600 ft), you will be rewarded with the most magnificent sunrise you are ever likely to see coming over Mawenzi Peak. Finally, we arrive at Uhuru Peak- the highest point on Mount Kilimanjaro and the continent of Africa.

From the summit, we now make our descent to millennium camp, stopping at Barafu for lunch. trekking poles are helpful. We will have an option to overnight at millennium or continue descending to Mweka Camp, Later in the evening, we enjoy our last dinner on the mountain and a well-earned sleep.

School Hut to Uhuru Peak


Elevation: 15,600 ft to 19,341 ft Distance: 7 km/ Hiking Time: 7-8 hours

Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp

Elevation: 19,341 ft to 10,065 Distance: 12 km/7 miles Hiking Time: 4-6 hours Habitat: Artic



Uhuru peak sign at the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro


DAY 8

Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate

On our last day, we continue the descent to Mweka Gate and collect the summit certificates. At lower elevations, A vehicle will meet us at Mweka gate to drive us back to the hotel.

Elevation: 10,065 ft to 5,380 ft Distance: 10 km/6 miles Hiking Time: 3-4 hours Habitat: Rain Forest



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