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Everything You Need To Know About Kilimanjaro's Rongai Route

Updated: Apr 26


Rock path up Mount Kilimanjaro

The Rongai Route is a less-traveled path leading trekkers to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro from the northern side. This route is renowned for its tranquility and the chance to experience a different mountain perspective.


Overview of the Rongai Route


The Rongai Route is distinct for its starting point on the northern side of Kilimanjaro. This trail covers approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) and typically takes six to seven days to complete. Trekkers enjoy the scenic beauty of the unspoiled wilderness and the chance to explore a unique part of Kilimanjaro.


Core Information:

  • Distance: 60 kilometers (37 miles)

  • Elevation gain: 6,398 to 19,341 feet (1,950 to 5,895 meters)

  • Duration: 6-7 days

  • Acclimatization: Good

  • Terrain: Varied, including rainforest, moorland, alpine desert, and artic

  • Challenge: Moderate to difficult


Features:

  • Exclusive northern approach to Kilimanjaro

  • Known for the most unobstructed mountain views

  • Expansive, panoramic scenery

  • Elevated likelihood of wildlife encounters


Considerations:

  • Scenery may be slightly less dramatic compared to western routes


How long does it take to climb the Rongai Route?


Trekkers choosing the Rongai Route can expect the journey to take between six and seven days, depending on the specific itinerary. This duration ensures that trekkers have ample time for acclimatization and to enjoy the diverse landscapes and wildlife of Kilimanjaro.


How physically demanding is the Rongai Route?


The Rongai Route is known for its gradual slopes and a more moderate ascent profile compared to other routes to Kilimanjaro's summit, making it a favorable option for those who might be new to high-altitude trekking. The physical demand here is not so much from steep climbing but from the cumulative effect of daily long walks, the increasing altitude, and the need for the body to adjust to less oxygen.



Hiker using trekking poles posing in front of Mount Kilimanjaro


What is the summit success rate for the Rongai Route?


The Rongai Route has a commendable summit success rate, with approximately 85% of trekkers reaching the summit of Uhuru Peak. This high success rate is attributed to the gradual ascent and ample time for acclimatization that the route provides.


How much time is required for acclimatization on the Rongai Route?


The Rongai Route offers a slower ascent profile, allowing trekkers ample time to adapt to the increasing altitude. This approach significantly reduces the risk of altitude sickness and increases the chances of a successful summit.


What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Rongai Route?


One of the most significant advantages of the Rongai Route is its solitude. This route is less frequented by trekkers, offering a more serene experience. It is ideal for those who value privacy and seclusion during their climb.


However, the Rongai Route's popularity is increasing, and it might become more crowded over time. Trekkers should also be aware that the route's less traveled nature may result in fewer amenities and huts than other options.


What camps are on the Rongai Route?

  • Rongai Cave

  • Second Cave

  • Kikelewa Cave

  • Mawenzi Tarn Camp

  • Kibo Hut

  • Horombo Hut


Is there Hut accommodation on the Rongai Route?


No, the Rongai Route involves tent camping.


What kind of scenic views can you expect on the Rongai Route?


The Rongai Route offers trekkers captivating views of Kilimanjaro's northern slopes, from pristine rainforests to rugged high-alpine deserts. Trekkers can also enjoy unique panoramas of the Kenyan plains. The diversity of landscapes on this route ensures a visually stunning journey from start to finish.



Mount Kilimanjaro Rain Forest


Our Opinion


The Rongai Route is an exceptional choice for trekkers who desire a quieter and unique perspective of Kilimanjaro. With its gradual ascent, tranquil atmosphere, and breathtaking scenery, this route offers an unforgettable adventure. Be prepared for the less crowded nature of the path and savor the moments of solitude in the heart of Kilimanjaro's northern beauty.


Sample 7 Day Itinerary


DAY 1

Rongai Gate to Rongai Cave

We drive from Moshi to Marangu Gate for permits before taking a short transfer to the Rongai Gate trailhead. The path winds through corn and potato fields and then climbs gently through the forest which is home to a variety of wildlife, including the black and white colobus monkey.

Elevation: 6,398 ft to 9,300 ft Distance: 8 km/5 miles Hiking Time: 3-4 hours Habitat: Rain Forest


DAY 2

Rongai Cave to to Second Cave to Kikelewa Cave

We begin this morning with a steady incline up to Second Cave. We continue trekking though moorland, leaving the main trail for a smaller path towards the jagged peaks of Mawenzi, before finally arriving at Kikelewa Cave for the night.


Rongai Cave to to Second Cave

Elevation: 9,300 ft to 11,300 ft Distance: 6 km/4 miles Hiking Time: 3-4 hours Habitat: Heath

Second Cave to Kikelewa Cave

Elevation: 11,300 ft to 11,811 ft Distance: 6 km/4 miles Hiking Time: 3-4 hours Habitat: Heath



Sunny camp site on Mount Kilimanjaro


DAY 3

Kikelewa Cave to Mawenzi Tarn

The hike today is short and steep up a grassy slope. Views of the wilderness area are stunning. As we exit the heath zone and emerge into the Alpine Desert zone, the landscape changes dramatically. Our camp is situated beneath the jagged spires of Mawenzi, at Mawenzi Tarn. The remainder of the day can be spent relaxing or exploring the area.

Elevation: 11,811 ft to 14,160 ft Distance: 5 km/3 miles Hiking Time: 3-4 hours Habitat: Alpine Desert


DAY 4

Mawenzi Tarn to Mawenzi Ridge to Mawenzi Tarn

This is an extra day meant for acclimatization and can be spent day hiking on Mawenzi Ridge. The unique landscape offers motivating views of Kibo and Mawenzi. After spending a few moments exploring the area we head back to Mawenzi Tarn for camp.


Mawenzi Tarn to Mawenzi Ridge


Elevation: 14,160 ft -14,400 ft Distance: 2 km/1 mile Hiking Time: 1-2 hours Habitat: Alpine Desert

Mawenzi Ridge to Mawenzi Tarn

Elevation: 14,400 ft -14,160 ft Distance: 2 km/1 mile Hiking Time: 1-2 hours Habitat: Alpine Desert


DAY 5

Marwenzi Tarn to Kibo Hut

We climb gradually, then cross the lunar desert of the “Saddle” between Mawenzi and Kibo. Our camp, Kibo Hut, sits at the bottom of the Kibo crater wall. Once here we rest, enjoy an early dinner to prepare for the summit day.

Elevation: 14,160 ft to 15,430 ft Distance: 8 km/5 miles Hiking Time: 5-6 hours Habitat: Alpine Desert


DAY 6

Kibo Hut to Uhuru Peak to Horombo Hut

Very early in the morning (around midnight), we begin our push to the summit. This is the most mentally and physically challenging portion of the trek. The wind and cold at this elevation and time of day can be extreme. We ascend in the darkness for several hours while taking frequent, but short, breaks. At Gilman’s point (18,600 ft), you will be rewarded with the most magnificent sunrise you are ever likely to see coming over Mawenzi Peak. Finally, we arrive at Uhuru Peak- the highest point on Mount Kilimanjaro and the continent of Africa.

After spending a few moments taking in the plains of Africa and your accomplishment, we descend to Horombo Hut. Later in the evening, we enjoy our last dinner on the mountain and a well-earned sleep.


Kibo Hut to Uhuru Peak

Elevation: 15,430 ft to 19,341 ft Distance: 6 km/4 miles Hiking Time: 6-8 hours Habitat: Arctic

Uhuru Peak to Horombo Hut

Elevation: 19,341 ft to 12,250 ft Distance: 16 km/10 miles Hiking Time: 4-5 hours Habitat: Heath



Uhuru peak sign at the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro


DAY 7

Horombo Hut to Marangu Gate

On our last day, we have a long trek mostly downhill through the tropical rainforest. Once at the park headquarters at Marangu gate, we collect our summit certificates. A vehicle will meet us here and drive us back to the hotel in Moshi.

Elevation: 12,205 ft to 6,046 ft Distance: 20 km/12 miles Hiking Time: 5-7 hours Habitat: Rain Forest



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