The Shira Route, known for its unique perspective and pristine wilderness, is a path less traveled by those seeking to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro. This trail allows trekkers to explore Kilimanjaro's western slopes, starting at a high elevation. The Shira Route is ideal for adventurers who appreciate solitude and striking landscapes.
Overview of the Shira Route
The Shira Route starts at a high altitude, around 3,600 meters (11,811 feet), offering trekkers an unparalleled vantage point to begin their ascent. Trekkers will traverse the pristine Shira Plateau and join the Machame Route on the second day, eventually leading to the summit.
Core Information:
Distance: 56 kilometers (33 miles)
Elevation gain: 11,800 to 19,341 feet (3,596 to 5,895 meters)
Duration: 7-8 days
Acclimatization: Good
Terrain: Varied, including rain forest, heath, alpine desert, and artic
Challenge: Moderate to difficult
Features:
Diverse Landscapes
Panoramic Vistas
Shira 1 / 2 Camps have a quieter start compared to other sites
Considerations:
Omits the initial forest section
Starts at a higher elevation, presenting an acclimatization challenge
How long does it take to climb the Shira Route?
Trekkers embarking on the Shira Route can expect the journey to take between six and eight days, depending on their selected itinerary. The extended duration allows for gradual acclimatization, a critical factor in achieving a successful summit.
How physically demanding is the Shira Route?
The Shira Route starts at a relatively high elevation of around 11,800 feet (3,600 meters) at the Shira Gate. This higher starting point means that trekkers are immediately exposed to the effects of altitude, including lower oxygen levels. As a result, the initial days of the Shira Route can be physically demanding as the body must quickly adapt to the reduced oxygen. Trekkers must be prepared for this initial challenge and ensure they have the necessary fitness level to cope with the effects of altitude.
Regular cardiovascular workouts, strength training, and pre-acclimatization exercises can all contribute to a smoother experience. As the trek continues, the gradual ascent profile helps reduce the physical demands associated with altitude and allows for better acclimatization.
What is the summit success rate for the Shira Route?
The Shira Route has a summit success rate of approximately 75%. While not the highest rate among Kilimanjaro routes, it is still commendable. The extended duration of the climb and gradual acclimatization contribute to this respectable success rate.
How much time is required for acclimatization on the Shira Route?
The Shira Route's high starting point necessitates careful acclimatization to prevent altitude-related issues. Trekkers on this route have a more leisurely ascent, allowing for adaptation to the elevation and reducing the risk of altitude sickness.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Shira Route?
The Shira Route offers a remarkable sense of isolation and the chance to explore less-visited areas of Kilimanjaro. Trekkers will also experience the breathtaking Shira Plateau, with its unique and rugged terrain, offering a captivating contrast to the more popular routes.
On the flip side, the Shira Route's higher starting point may pose challenges for those who have yet to acclimatize to the altitude. Trekkers need to be well-prepared for the potential effects of altitude sickness. Additionally, the extended duration of the trail can be a drawback for those with limited time.
What camps are on the Shira Route?
Shira 1 Camp
Shira 2 Camp
Barranco Camp
Karanga Camp
Barafu Camp
Mweka Camp
Is there Hut accommodation on the Shira Route?
No, the Shira Route involves tent camping.
What kind of scenic views can you expect on the Shira Route?
The Shira Route offers trekkers unparalleled views of Kilimanjaro's western slopes, with striking vistas of the Shira Plateau and the imposing glaciers on the mountain's summit. The diverse and pristine wilderness on this trail provides an exclusive and captivating backdrop for the entire journey.
Our Opinion
The Shira Route is a captivating choice for trekkers seeking exploration of Kilimanjaro's western wilderness. The high starting point and gradual acclimatization make it accessible, but trekkers should be well-prepared for the initial altitude change.
Sample 7 Day Itinerary
DAY 1
Shira Gate to Shira 2 camp
We depart from the hotel for Londorossi Gate, which takes about 2:30 hours; here we will complete entry formalities while guides and porters prepare equipment. We then continue to drive up a steep path to the Shira Gate where we will begin the hike. The trek starts through shrubs and giant heather until we reach the start point.
Elevation: 11,800 ft to 11,800 ft
Distance: 4 km
Hiking Time: 1-2 hours
Habitat: Heath
DAY 2
Simba Camp to Shira 2 Camp
Today is a fairly easy day to help with acclimatization. We begin by exploring the grassy moorland and volcanic rock formations on the plateau. Then we take a scenic path to the Shira Cathedral, a huge buttress of rock surrounded by steep spires and pinnacles, before settling at Shira 2 Camp.
Elevation: 11,800 ft to 12,500 ft
Distance: 6 km
Hiking Time: 2 hours
Habitat: Heath
DAY 3
Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower to Barranco Camp
We continue to the east up a ridge and then head southeast towards the Lava Tower – a 300 ft tall volcanic rock formation. We descend down to Barranco Camp through the strange but beautiful Senecio Forest to an altitude of 13,000 ft. Although you begin and end the day at the same elevation, the time spent at higher altitude is very beneficial for acclimatization.
Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower
Elevation: 12,500 ft to 15,190 ft
Distance: 7 km
Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
Habitat: Alpine Desert
Lava Tower to Barranco Camp
Elevation: 15,190 ft to 13,044 ft
Distance: 3 km
Hiking Time: 2-3 hours
Habitat: Alpine Desert
DAY 4
Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp
We begin the day by descending into a ravine to the base of the Great Barranco Wall. Then we climb the non-technical but steep, nearly 900 ft cliff. From the top of the Barranco Wall we cross a series of hills and valleys until we descend sharply into Karanga Valley. One more steep climb up leads us to Karanga Camp. This is a shorter day meant for acclimatization.
Elevation: 13,044 ft to 13,106 ft
Distance: 5 km
Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
Habitat: Alpine Desert
DAY 5
Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp
We leave Karanga and hit the junction which connects with the Mweka Trail. We continue up to the rocky section to Barafu Hut. At this point, you have completed the Southern Circuit, which offers views of the summit from many different angles. Here we make camp, rest and enjoy an early dinner to prepare for the summit day. The two peaks of Mawenzi and Kibo are viewable from this position.
Elevation: 13,106 ft to 15,331 ft
Distance: 4 km
Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
Habitat: Alpine Desert
DAY 6
Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
Very early in the morning (around midnight), we begin our push to the summit. This is the most mentally and physically challenging portion of the trek. The wind and cold at this elevation and time of day can be extreme. We ascend in the darkness for several hours while taking frequent, but short, breaks. Near Stella Point (18,900 ft), you will be rewarded with the most magnificent sunrise you are ever likely to see coming over Mawenzi Peak. Finally, we arrive at Uhuru Peak- the highest point on Mount Kilimanjaro and the continent of Africa.
From the summit, we now make our descent continuing straight down to the Mweka Hut camp site, stopping at Barafu for lunch. The trail is very rocky and can be quite hard on the knees; trekking poles are helpful. Mweka Camp is situated in the upper forest and mist or rain can be expected in the late afternoon. Later in the evening, we enjoy our last dinner on the mountain and a well-earned sleep.
Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak
Elevation: 15,331 ft to 19,341 ft
Distance: 5 km
Hiking Time: 7-8 hours
Habitat: Arctic
Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
Elevation: 19,341 ft to 10,065 ft
Distance: 12 km
Hiking Time: 4-6 hours
Habitat: Rain Forest
DAY 7
Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate
On our last day, we continue the descent to Mweka Gate and collect the summit certificates. At lower elevations, A vehicle will meet us at Mweka gate to drive us back to the hotel.
Elevation: 10,065 ft to 5,380 ft
Distance: 10 km
Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
Habitat: Rain Forest
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