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Shira Route

Distance: 56 kilometers (35 miles)
Elevation gain: 3,414m to 5,895m (11,200 ft to 19,341 ft)
Duration: 6-7 days
Acclimatization: Good
Terrain: Varied, including rain forest, heath, alpine desert, and artic

Overview of the Shira Route on Mount Kilimanjaro

The Shira Route is one of the older and less popular routes on Mount Kilimanjaro. This is mainly due to its high starting point, which is at an elevation of 3,414 meters (11,201 feet). This presents significant acclimatization challenges. The route begins at the Morum Barrier Gate and immediately exposes trekkers to high altitude. Because of this, it is not recommended for those without prior high-altitude trekking experience. Despite these challenges, the Shira Route offers stunning scenery and a unique trekking experience for those who are prepared for the altitude challenge.

Key Highlights of the Shira Route

1. High Starting Point and Acclimatization Challenges: The Shira Route starts at Morum Barrier, situated on the Shira Ridge at 3,414 meters (11,201 feet) above sea level. The high starting altitude may lead to altitude sickness right from the first day, as hikers are exposed to conditions typically experienced only after several days on other routes. This lack of gradual acclimatization makes the Shira Route unsuitable for inexperienced hikers or those without prior exposure to high altitudes.

2. Scenic Views and Unique Landscapes: The Shira Route provides breathtaking panoramic views from the beginning, crossing the beautiful Shira Plateau, which is one of the most scenic and expansive plateaus on Kilimanjaro. Hikers traverse through diverse terrains, including moorlands, alpine deserts, and rocky landscapes, and enjoy stunning views of Kibo Peak’s southern ice fields. The route's initial solitude and unique landscapes make it appealing to those seeking a quieter start to their Kilimanjaro climb.

3. Similarity to the Lemosho Route: The Shira Route is considered the predecessor of the more popular Lemosho Route. Both routes share much of the same trail after the first two days. However, the Lemosho Route starts at a much lower altitude, which allows for better acclimatization and a more gradual ascent. For this reason, the Lemosho Route is generally preferred by trekkers and is considered a safer and more effective option.

4. Joining Busy Trails and Crowds: The Shira Route starts off quietly, but on the second day it merges with the Lemosho Route at Shira Camp 2. After that, the trail becomes one of the busiest on Kilimanjaro, especially as it joins the Machame Route near Lava Tower and continues along the Southern Circuit to Barafu Camp. It's important for trekkers to be prepared for increased foot traffic after the initial days of solitude.

5. Physical Demands and Key Features: The Shira Route trek involves a challenging climb up the Barranco Wall. This steep ascent offers impressive views at the top and is non-technical. The route also passes notable landmarks like Lava Tower and travels below Kibo Peak’s southern ice fields before reaching Barafu Camp – the base camp for the final summit push to Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters).

6. Shorter Itinerary and Camping Only: The Shira Route is one of the shortest routes on Kilimanjaro, spanning approximately 56 km (35 miles) and typically completed over six or seven days. Unlike the Marangu Route, which offers hut accommodations, the Shira Route is exclusively a camping route, requiring trekkers to spend all nights in tents.

7. Descent via Mweka Route: After reaching Uhuru Peak, climbers descend along the southeastern slope of Kilimanjaro via the Mweka Route, which offers a quicker and more direct path down the mountain, providing new scenery without retracing the ascent.

The Shira Route provides a scenic and peaceful beginning, offering stunning views of Kilimanjaro’s western slopes and the Shira Plateau. However, the route's high starting point presents significant acclimatization challenges, making it less suitable for inexperienced trekkers. Most local operators do not promote the Shira Route as a primary option due to its risks. It is usually recommended only for those with prior high-altitude trekking experience. For climbers looking for a similar but safer and more gradual ascent, the Lemosho Route is generally the preferred alternative.

Shira Route FAQ for Kilimanjaro Climbing

1. What makes the Shira Route unique compared to other Kilimanjaro routes?

The Shira Route is unique because it starts at a high point, the Morum Barrier Gate, at 3,414 meters (11,201 feet). The route crosses the scenic Shira Plateau, one of the highest plateaus in the world. It offers stunning panoramic views, spectacular sunsets, and sunrises, particularly from the Shira Plateau and Barranco Wall. Due to the high starting altitude, this route presents significant acclimatization challenges, making it more suitable for experienced high-altitude trekkers.

2. How difficult is the Shira Route, and who is it suitable for?

The Shira Route on Kilimanjaro is known for being one of the most challenging routes due to its high starting elevation, which increases the risk of altitude sickness right from the start. This route is not recommended for individuals without prior high-altitude trekking experience or pre-acclimatization, such as climbing Mount Meru beforehand. Although it can be completed in six or seven days, it's advisable to take an extra day to improve acclimatization and increase the chances of a successful summit.

3. How busy is the Shira Route compared to other routes?

The Shira Route begins as a calm and secluded trail, providing a tranquil trekking experience for the first two days. However, it converges with the Lemosho Route on the second day at Shira Camp 2 and later intersects with the Machame Route near Lava Tower on the third day. The trail becomes significantly busier from this point onward, especially during peak trekking seasons.

4. What is the scenery like on the Shira Route?

"The Shira Route provides stunning views of the Kilimanjaro terrain, similar to the Lemosho Route. Hikers will cross the vast Shira Plateau, which offers breathtaking scenery, including the dramatic rock formation known as the Shira Cathedral. The route also passes by landmarks such as Lava Tower and the Barranco Wall before reaching Barafu Camp for the final summit push."

5. What is the Shira Plateau, and why is it significant?

The Shira Plateau is a large, high-altitude plateau on the western side of Mount Kilimanjaro. It was formed from an ancient volcanic caldera and sits about 3,800 meters (12,467 feet). Stretching approximately 13 kilometers, it offers panoramic views and a unique volcanic landscape. The plateau provides a stunning and scenic section of the Shira Route, making it one of the trek's highlights.

6. Why is the high starting point a concern on the Shira Route?

The Shira Route starts at 3,414 meters, higher than most other Kilimanjaro routes, which typically begin below 3,000 meters. Exposure to high altitude immediately can cause symptoms of altitude sickness earlier, as the body has less time to acclimatize gradually. This makes the route riskier and less suitable for those with prior acclimatization experience.

7. Should I choose the Shira Route for my Kilimanjaro climb?

The Shira Route is generally not recommended for most trekkers due to its high starting altitude and increased risk of altitude sickness. However, if you have experience with high-altitude trekking or have pre-acclimatized, it may still be a viable option. For most climbers, the Lemosho Route is a preferable alternative. It offers a similar scenic experience with better acclimatization and a more gradual start.

8. What are the alternatives to the Shira Route?

The Lemosho Route is the best alternative to the Shira Route, starting lower at around 2,100 meters and passing through the beautiful rainforest on Kilimanjaro's western side. It offers a better acclimatization profile and similarly stunning views of the Shira Plateau. To ensure you are on the Lemosho Route and not the Shira, confirm that your first camp is Mti Mkubwa (Big Tree Camp).

9. How does the Shira Route handle acclimatization during the trek?

The Shira Route starts at a high altitude but incorporates beneficial acclimatization strategies. It involves climbing to higher altitudes during the day and descending to lower elevations to sleep. For instance, on Day 3, hikers climb to Lava Tower at nearly 4,600 meters before descending to Barranco Camp. This helps the body adjust to changing altitudes, although it may not fully compensate for the initial high start, which remains the route's most significant challenge.

10. Is the Shira Route suitable for beginners?

The Shira Route is not recommended for beginners or those without prior experience in high-altitude environments because of its challenging start and the potential for altitude sickness. Beginners are strongly advised to consider routes like Lemosho or Machame, which provide better acclimatization profiles and a more gradual introduction to the mountain's altitudes.

6 Day Itinerary

Day 1: Morum Barrier Gate to Shira 2 Camp

The drive from Arusha to the trailhead takes about 3-4 hours. During the hike, we will pass through the rainforest on a winding trail up a ridge. The trail can be muddy and slippery at lower elevations, so it's a good idea to use gaiters and trekking poles. After a short distance, we will reach Shira 1 Camp and then continue to follow the trail to Shira 2 for an overnight stay.

Elevation: 3,414 m to 3,900 m / 11,200 ft to 12,795 ft
Distance: 8 km / 5 mi
Hiking Time: 5-6 hours
Habitat: Forest

Day 2: Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower to Barranco Camp

Our second day is a two-part trek designed to help us acclimatize to the altitude. We will start by climbing up to the impressive Lava Tower, which stands at 4,630 meters (15,419 feet) and is a highlight of the Kilimanjaro trek. After lunch at Lava Tower, we will descend to Barranco Camp, situated in a valley below the stunning Barranco Wall.

Elevation: 3,900 m to 4,600 m to 3,900 m / 12,795 ft to 15,092 ft to 12,795 ft
Distance: 12 km / 7.45 mi
Hiking Time: 6-8 hours
Habitat: Heath

Day 3: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp

After enjoying an early breakfast, we will start our thrilling ascent up Barranco Wall. Despite its intimidating appearance, most trekkers find it much easier than anticipated. Once we reach the top, we will be rewarded with breathtaking views of the Southern Ice Fields and Kilimanjaro’s summit. We will then proceed along a winding trail with ups and downs until we reach Karanga Camp.

Elevation: 3,976 m to 3,995 m / 13,044 ft to 13,106 ft
Distance: 5 km / 3 mi
Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
Habitat: Heath and Alpine Desert

Day 4: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp

As we approach the summit, we will hike towards Barafu Camp, which offers amazing views of Kilimanjaro. The hike will take approximately three hours, allowing us to have an early dinner and rest before the last leg of the journey to the summit. Your guide will provide a detailed briefing on preparations for the summit night.

Elevation: 3,995 m to 4,673 m / / 13,106 ft to 15,331 ft
Distance: 4 km / 2 mi
Hiking Time: 3 hours
Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 5: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp

We start our ascent under the starry night sky, trekking over the scree-covered slopes. After 6-7 hours, we reach Stella Point at the crater rim, just in time for sunrise. From there, we make the final trek to Uhuru Peak, the highest point in Africa at 5,895 m (19,341 ft). After celebrating at the summit, we descend to Mweka Camp for our final night on the mountain.

Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak

Elevation: 4,673 m to 5,895 m / 15,331 ft to 19,341 ft
Distance: 5 km / 3 mi
Hiking Time: 6-8 hours
Habitat: Arctic

Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp

Elevation: 5,895 m to 3,068 m / 19,341 ft to 10,065 ft
Distance: 12 km / 7 miles
Hiking Time: 6-8 hours
Habitat: Arctic to Rainforest

Day 6: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate

Our final trek leads us to Mweka Gate, where we conclude our adventure. Your driver will await you at the gate, ready to take you back to Arusha for a celebratory meal and well-deserved rest!

Elevation: 3,068 m to 1,640 m / 10,065 ft to 5,380 ft
Distance: 10 km / 6 mi
Hiking Time: 3 hours
Habitat: Rainforest

7 Day Itinerary

Day 1: Morum Barrier to Shira 1 Camp

Once you arrive at Londorossi Park Gate for registration, you will be driven to Morum Barrier, where the trek will begin. Throughout the trek, you will hike through a scenic heath and moorland landscape until you reach Shira 1 Camp, where you will spend the night.

Elevation: 3,414 m to 3,500 m / 11,201 ft to 11,483 ft
Distance: 4 km / 2 mi
Hiking Time: 2 hours
Habitat: Moorland

Day 2: Shira 1 to Shira 2

Today, you will enjoy a gradual climb from Shira 1 to Shira 2 Camp. The trek provides breathtaking views of Kilimanjaro's landscape, and if the weather is good, you may even see Mount Meru, the fifth-highest peak in Africa.

Elevation: 3,610 m to 3,850 m / 11,843 ft to 12,631 ft
Distance: 7 km / 4 mi
Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
Habitat: Moorland

Day 3: Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower to Barranco Camp

On day three, you will acclimatize by starting with a climb to the impressive Lava Tower at 4,630 m (15,419 ft), a prominent feature of the trek. After lunch at Lava Tower, you will descend to Barranco Camp, which is situated in a picturesque valley beneath the Barranco Wall.

Elevation: 3,900 m to 4,600 m to 3,900 m / 12,795 ft to 15,091 ft to 12,795 ft

Distance: 12 km / 7.45 mi

Hiking Time: 6-8 hours

Habitat: Moorland

Day 4: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp

After an early breakfast, you will start the exciting climb up the Barranco Wall. Although it may seem difficult, most hikers find it easier than they anticipated. Once you reach the top, you will be treated to breathtaking views of Kilimanjaro's Southern Ice Fields. The trail then continues with gentle inclines and declines before reaching Karanga Camp.

Elevation: 3,976 m to 3,995 m / 13,044 ft to 13,106 ft
Distance: 5 km / 3 mi
Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
Habitat: Heath and Alpine Desert

Day 5: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp

Once you get closer to the summit, you'll hike to Barafu Camp. This trek takes around three hours, allowing you to have an early dinner and rest before the final push to the summit. From Barafu, you'll enjoy incredible views of Kilimanjaro, and your guide will brief you on the preparations for the summit night.

Elevation: 3,995 m to 4,673 m / 13,106 ft to 15,331 ft
Distance: 4 km / 2 mi
Hiking Time: 3 hours
Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 6: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp

You will start your summit ascent under the stars in the early morning, trekking over scree-covered slopes. After 6-7 hours, you will reach Stella Point (5,745 m / 18,900 ft) just in time for a breathtaking sunrise. A final push will take you to Uhuru Peak, the highest point in Africa at 5,895 m (19,341 ft). After celebrating at the summit, you will descend to Mweka Camp, where you will stop at Barafu for lunch.