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Umbwe Route

  • Distance: 52 kilometers (32 miles)

  • Elevation gain: 1,600m to 5,895m (5,249 ft to 19,341 ft) 

  • Duration: 6 days

  • Acclimatization: Good

  • Terrain: Varied, including rainforest, moorland, alpine desert, and artic

Overview of the Umbwe Route on Mount Kilimanjaro

 

The Umbwe Route is known as one of the most challenging and least crowded routes on Mount Kilimanjaro. It offers a unique and demanding climbing experience for adventurous trekkers. The route is famous for its steep ascents and direct approach. It starts on the southern side of the mountain and quickly gains altitude, making it one of the shortest but most difficult paths to the summit. Despite its reputation, the route’s stunning scenery and solitude make it a rewarding choice for those looking to test their limits.

 

Key Highlights of the Umbwe Route

 

    1. Steep and Direct Ascent: The Umbwe Route is well-known for its steep and direct climb, particularly during the first two days. Hikers are immediately confronted with challenging ascents through dense rainforest and rugged terrain, as they scramble over tree roots and rocks. The rapid gain in altitude makes acclimatization more difficult, so this route is best suited for experienced hikers with a high level of fitness and stamina.

 

    2. Quiet and Less Crowded: The Umbwe Route is known for its solitude, making it one of the least frequented routes on Kilimanjaro. It is considered the most challenging, but provides a peaceful and serene experience that is rare on the mountain's more popular trails. During the initial two days, climbers are unlikely to encounter many other trekkers, allowing for a truly immersive wilderness experience.

 

    3. Scenic Views and Unique Landscapes: The Umbwe Route is well-known for its breathtaking scenery, offering spectacular views right from the start. Hikers can take in sweeping vistas of Kilimanjaro's southern glaciers, rugged ridges, and stunning valleys. The route covers all of Kilimanjaro's climate zones, from lush rainforests to barren alpine deserts, providing a varied and beautiful backdrop during the entire ascent. The initial days are especially picturesque, with some of the most stunning views on the mountain, second only to those at the summit.

 

    5. Convergence with Other Routes: After two days of solitude, the Umbwe Route joins the Machame and Lemosho Routes at the Barranco Camp, connecting with the more well-known Southern Circuit. Trekkers will then follow the same path as the Machame Route, navigating the renowned Barranco Wall and proceeding to Barafu Camp, which serves as the final staging point for the summit push.

 

    6. High Summit Success Rates for the Prepared: The Umbwe Route has lower overall success rates because it is quite challenging, but for well-prepared trekkers, the success rate is relatively high. The six-day itinerary has a success rate of around 97% to the Crater Rim, mainly because it attracts strong, experienced hikers. For those who prefer a slightly easier approach, a newly introduced seven-day itinerary provides a more gradual acclimatization profile and is worth considering.

 

     7. Non-Technical but Physically Demanding: The Umbwe Route is a non-technical climb, meaning that no advanced mountaineering skills are required. However, the route is physically demanding, with constant uphill climbs and steep terrain that test endurance and fitness. Trekkers need to be well-prepared both physically and mentally for this steady, strenuous ascent.

 

    8. Descent via the Mweka Route: After reaching the summit of Uhuru Peak, trekkers descend via the Mweka Route. This route offers a quick and efficient path down the mountain, providing new scenery and helping to reduce the impact on the trail by spreading climber traffic across different routes.

 

The Umbwe Route is perfect for trekkers seeking a true climbing challenge on Mount Kilimanjaro. Its steep and direct approach offers an intense and rewarding experience, away from the crowds of more popular routes. While it requires excellent physical preparation and is best suited for experienced hikers, the stunning views, peaceful trails, and sense of adventure make the Umbwe Route one of the most appealing options for those looking to test themselves on Africa’s highest peak. For those ready to embrace its challenges, the Umbwe Route promises a journey as rewarding as the summit itself.

Umbwe Route FAQ for Kilimanjaro Climbing

 

1. What makes the Umbwe Route unique compared to other Kilimanjaro routes?

 

The Umbwe Route is famous for being the shortest, steepest, and most direct path to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. It starts on the southern side of the mountain and is preferred by trekkers looking for a challenging and less crowded experience. The route provides breathtaking views and an immersive wilderness adventure but is best for experienced hikers due to its rapid ascent and limited acclimatization opportunities.

 

2. How difficult is the Umbwe Route, and who is it suitable for?

 

The Umbwe Route is known as one of the most challenging non-technical routes on Kilimanjaro because of its steep ascents and rapid altitude gain in the first two days. This route demands a high level of fitness, stamina, and previous trekking experience. It is not recommended for beginners or those unfamiliar with high-altitude climbing. Trekkers should be well-prepared both physically and mentally to handle its demanding nature.

 

3. How long is the Umbwe Route, and how many days does it take?

 

The Umbwe Route spans approximately 53 km (32 miles) and normally takes 6 days complete. The 6-days is quite challenging due to the rapid gain in altitude.

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4. What is the summit success rate for the Umbwe Route?

 

The summit success rate on the Umbwe Route varies significantly depending on the climber’s experience and the chosen itinerary. The 6-day itinerary has a success rate of approximately 90% for strong, experienced trekkers. The 7-day itinerary offers slightly better success rates due to improved acclimatization. The route’s steep and direct nature means that success rates can be lower for those unprepared for its challenges.

 

5. How does the Umbwe Route compare to the Machame Route?

 

The Umbwe and Machame Routes meet on the third day near the Barranco Wall, but they differ in their initial paths. The Umbwe Route is steeper and less crowded in the first two days, providing a more isolated and demanding experience. On the other hand, the Machame Route offers a more gradual ascent with better acclimatization opportunities and is generally busier with trekkers. Both routes offer stunning views, but the early stages of the Umbwe Route are more scenic and challenging.

 

6. Is the Umbwe Route dangerous?

 

The Umbwe Route is not inherently dangerous but is considered challenging due to its steep ascents and rapid altitude gain. Trekkers must be prepared for steep climbs, exposed ridges, and the physical demands of a steady uphill march. While no technical climbing skills are required, a good level of fitness and a cautious approach to acclimatization are essential. As always, following the guidance of an experienced guide 

is crucial to a safe and successful climb.

 

7. What kind of scenery can be expected on the Umbwe Route?

 

The Umbwe Route provides stunning views of the southern glaciers, exposed ridges, and the beautiful southern slopes of Kilimanjaro. Trekkers will journey through lush rainforests, moorlands, and alpine deserts before joining the Southern Circuit and ascending the Barranco Wall. The route's initial segments are especially picturesque, offering a wilderness experience that is both beautiful and rewarding.

 

8. What is the best time to climb the Umbwe Route?

 

The Umbwe Route is best climbed during the dry seasons from June to October and from January to March when the weather conditions are most favorable. These months provide clear skies and stable weather, which enhance the overall climbing experience. It is best to avoid the rainy seasons from April to May and from November to December due to slippery trails and increased difficulty.

 

9. How busy is the Umbwe Route compared to other routes?

 

The Umbwe Route is known as one of the least crowded routes on Kilimanjaro because it is considered the most difficult. Trekkers can enjoy a quiet and peaceful climb, especially during the first two days before joining the busier Machame and Lemosho Routes. This solitude is a major attraction for experienced hikers who are looking for a more personal and immersive climbing experience.

 

10. Is the Umbwe Route suitable for beginners?

 

The Umbwe Route is not recommended for beginners due to its steep ascents, rapid altitude gain, and demanding nature. It is best suited for experienced trekkers or those who have trained extensively for the physical and mental challenges of a strenuous climb. For less experienced hikers, alternative routes like Machame or Lemosho, which offer better acclimatization profiles, would be more suitable choices.

Six Day Itinerary 

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Day 1: Umbwe Gate to Umbwe Camp

Upon entering Kilimanjaro National Park at the Machame Gate, the trail begins with a steep ascent on a forestry track, winding through the lush rainforest. As we climb the ridge between two rivers, the path becomes narrower and steeper, surrounded by towering trees. Umbwe Camp is in the forest, hidden among trees and thick undergrowth.

 

  • Elevation: 1,600 m to 2,900 m / 5,249 ft to 9,514 ft

  • Distance: 11 km / 7 miles

  • Hiking Time: 5-7 hours

  • Habitat: Heath

 

Day 2: Umbwe Camp to Barranco Camp

On the second day, we will trek through rougher terrain with limited vegetation and trees covered in moss. As we ascend, we will catch our first glimpse of Kilimanjaro. The path will level out as we near Barranco Valley. Then, we will descend from the ridge through the distinct and stunning Senecio Forest before arriving at Barranco Camp.

 

  • Elevation: 2,900 m to 3,970 m / 9,514 ft to 13,044 ft

  • Distance: 6 km / 4 miles

  • Hiking Time: 4-5 hours

  • Habitat: Heath

 

Day 3: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp

The day starts with a descent into a ravine, leading to the base of the well-known Great Barranco Wall. We then ascend the almost 900 ft (275 m) cliff, which is steep but not technical. At the top, we traverse several hills and valleys before descending sharply into Karanga Valley. A final steep climb takes us to Karanga Camp. This shorter day allows for acclimatization.

 

  • Elevation: 3,970 m to 3,995 m / 13,044 ft to 13,106 ft

  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles

  • Hiking Time: 4-5 hours

  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 4: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp

After leaving Karanga Camp, we reached the junction leading to the Mweka Trail. The path became rockier as we ascended towards Barafu Hut. At this point, we had completed the Southern Circuit, offering stunning summit views from various angles. We camped at Barafu, rested, and enjoyed an early dinner in preparation for the summit attempt. From here, we could see both Mawenzi and Kibo peaks.

 

  • Elevation: 3,995 m to 4,673 m / 13,106 ft to 15,331 ft

  • Distance: 4 km / 2 miles

  • Hiking Time: 4-5 hours

  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

 

Day 5: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp

We start the final summit push just after midnight, the most challenging part of the trek due to strong winds and cold temperatures. We climb in the dark, taking short, frequent breaks. After several hours, we reach Stella Point (5,745 m / 18,900 ft) and witness a breathtaking sunrise over Mawenzi Peak. From there, we make the final push to Uhuru Peak, the highest point on Kilimanjaro and Africa.

 

After celebrating at the summit, we descend directly to Mweka Camp, stopping for lunch at Barafu Camp. The rocky descent can be tricky on the knees, so trekking poles are recommended. Mweka Camp is in the upper rainforest, where afternoon mist or rain is common. We enjoy our final dinner on the mountain in the evening and a well-earned rest.

 

Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak

  • Elevation: 4,673 m to 5,895 m / 15,331 ft to 19,341 ft

  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles

  • Hiking Time: 7-8 hours

  • Habitat: Arctic

 

Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp

  • Elevation: 5,895 m to 3,070 m / 19,341 ft to 10,065 ft

  • Distance: 12 km / 7 miles

  • Hiking Time: 4-6 hours

  • Habitat: Rainforest

 

Day 6: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate

On the final day, we will continue our descent through the rainforest to Mweka Gate, where we will collect our summit certificates. The trail might be wet and muddy at lower altitudes. After reaching the gate, a vehicle will take us back to the hotel for a well-deserved rest and celebration.

 

  • Elevation: 3,070 m to 1,640 m / 10,065 ft to 5,380 ft

  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles

  • Hiking Time: 3-4 hours

  • Habitat: Rainforest

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